caval in Old Occitan

Forms: cavals [oblique, plural], cavals [nominative, singular], caval [nominative, plural] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Late Latin caballus (“horse”), from Latin caballus (“pack horse”), of Gaulish origin. Etymology templates: {{etymon|pro|:inh|la-lat:caballus}} [Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "id" : "horse", "children" : [ ], "status" : "missing", "lang_name" : "Proto-Celtic", "term" : "*kaballos", "lang" : "cel-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Late Latin", "term" : "caballus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la-lat" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Occitan", "term" : "caval", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pro" }" data-lang="pro" data-title="caval">, {{inh|pro|la-lat|caballus||horse}} Late Latin caballus (“horse”), {{inh|pro|la|caballus||pack horse}} Latin caballus (“pack horse”), {{der|pro|cel-gau|-}} Gaulish Head templates: {{head|pro|noun|oblique plural|cavals|nominative singular|cavals|nominative plural|caval|cat2=|g=m|g2=|head=|sort=}} caval m (oblique plural cavals, nominative singular cavals, nominative plural caval), {{pro-noun|m}} caval m (oblique plural cavals, nominative singular cavals, nominative plural caval)

Inflected forms

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "word": "caval"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pro",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "la-lat:caballus"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"horse\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Celtic\", \"term\" : \"*kaballos\", \"lang\" : \"cel-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"caballus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Occitan\", \"term\" : \"caval\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pro\" }\" data-lang=\"pro\" data-title=\"caval\">",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pro",
        "2": "la-lat",
        "3": "caballus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "horse"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin caballus (“horse”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "caballus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "pack horse"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin caballus (“pack horse”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pro",
        "2": "cel-gau",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaulish",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Late Latin caballus (“horse”), from Latin caballus (“pack horse”), of Gaulish origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cavals",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cavals",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caval",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "oblique plural",
        "4": "cavals",
        "5": "nominative singular",
        "6": "cavals",
        "7": "nominative plural",
        "8": "caval",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "caval m (oblique plural cavals, nominative singular cavals, nominative plural caval)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "caval m (oblique plural cavals, nominative singular cavals, nominative plural caval)",
      "name": "pro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Occitan",
  "lang_code": "pro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Occitan entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 8 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "horse"
      ],
      "id": "en-caval-pro-noun-~WKGK23C",
      "links": [
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "caval"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "word": "caval"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pro",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "la-lat:caballus"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"horse\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Celtic\", \"term\" : \"*kaballos\", \"lang\" : \"cel-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"caballus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Occitan\", \"term\" : \"caval\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pro\" }\" data-lang=\"pro\" data-title=\"caval\">",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pro",
        "2": "la-lat",
        "3": "caballus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "horse"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin caballus (“horse”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "caballus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "pack horse"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin caballus (“pack horse”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pro",
        "2": "cel-gau",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaulish",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Late Latin caballus (“horse”), from Latin caballus (“pack horse”), of Gaulish origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cavals",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cavals",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caval",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "oblique plural",
        "4": "cavals",
        "5": "nominative singular",
        "6": "cavals",
        "7": "nominative plural",
        "8": "caval",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "caval m (oblique plural cavals, nominative singular cavals, nominative plural caval)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "caval m (oblique plural cavals, nominative singular cavals, nominative plural caval)",
      "name": "pro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Occitan",
  "lang_code": "pro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Occitan entries with etymon",
        "Old Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Occitan lemmas",
        "Old Occitan masculine nouns",
        "Old Occitan nouns",
        "Old Occitan terms derived from Gaulish",
        "Old Occitan terms derived from Late Latin",
        "Old Occitan terms derived from Latin",
        "Old Occitan terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Old Occitan terms inherited from Late Latin",
        "Old Occitan terms inherited from Latin",
        "Pages using etymon with no ID",
        "Pages with 8 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pages with etymon"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "horse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "caval"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Occitan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"caval" meaning in Old Occitan

Noun

Inflected forms